Calculation Methods for Construction Material Stocks: A Systematic Review

This paper aims to critically review the current body of literature relating calculation methods construction material stock. To this end, study adopts a systematic technique in order identify relevant studies. The findings revealed that bottom-up and top-down methodologies were commonly employed by reviewed Based on findings, it is recommended approach should be utilized when dealing with small-scale areas or where more accurate results are required. method used wherein research area large, could estimated based upon assumptions statistical data. Similarly, demand-driven methodology find stock accumulation due socio-economic factors. also found can as data for other research, such waste management embodied energy. Further, proposes conceptual framework ease process calculating stocks different projects. outcomes shall beneficial future studies explore connected recommend techniques quantify